Ngā āhuatanga o waho e pā ana ki te utu o ngā mīhini whakakī

Ko ngā āhuatanga o waho e pā ana ki te utu o ngā mīhini whakakī ko ngā utu rauemi mata, te whakataetae mākete, te taiao ōhanga, me ngā whanaketanga hangarau. Ko ngā utu rauemi mata tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o waho e pā tika ana ki te utu o ngā mīhini whakakī. Ka pā tika ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu o ngā rauemi pēnei i te maitai me ngā wāhanga hiko ki ngā utu whakaputa. Hei tauira, ki te piki te utu o te maitai, ka piki ake te utu hanga tika.kaitāraika piki ake, ka piki ake pea te utu hoko. Ka pāngia hoki te utu o ngā mīhini whakakīkī e te whakataetae mākete. I roto i te taiao mākete tino whakataetae, ka kukume pea ngā kaihanga i ngā kaihoko mā te whakaheke i ngā utu. I tua atu, ki te pupuri te waitohu i te tūranga monopolistic, oligopolitic rānei i roto i te mākete, he nui ake te herekoretanga utu, ā, ka whakatakoto pea i ngā utu teitei ake. Ka pā nui te taiao ōhanga ki te tono me te utu o ngā mīhini whakakīkī. I ngā wā o te oranga ōhanga, ina hiahia ake ngā pakihi ki te whakawhānui ake i te whakaputanga, ka piki ake te tono mō ngā mīhini whakakīkī, ka piki ake pea ngā utu. I ngā hekenga ōhanga, ka ārahi pea te tono iti i ngā kaihanga ki te whakaheke i ngā utu hei whakaoho i ngā hoko. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui ngā whanaketanga hangarau kaua e warewarehia. Mā te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau hou, ka taea e ngā tauira hou o ngā mīhini whakakīkī te tuku i te pai ake me te mahi pai ake, ka nui ake te utu o ēnei taputapu hou. Heoi, i te mea ka horapa haere te hangarau me te pakeke haere, ka heke haere ngā utu whakaputa, ā, ka heke haere ngā utu o aua taputapu matatau i roto i te wā. Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te utu ongā mīhini whakakīka pāngia e ngā āhuatanga o waho, tae atu ki ngā utu rauemi mata, te whakataetae mākete, te taiao ōhanga, me te ahunga whakamua hangarau. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i ngā pakihi me ngā kaihoko ki te hanga rautaki hoko me ngā mahere tahua pai ake.

Ko te utu ongā mīhini whakakīka pāngia e ngā āhuatanga o waho pēnei i te tuku me te tono o te mākete, ngā utu rauemi mata, ngā kaupapa here tauhokohoko me ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu whakawhiti.